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General Articles
Fat receptor found

A recent study has shown that some people may be more sensitive to fat in foods than others. The research has found a fat receptor in humans that is not influenced by taste.

The study was done by the Washington University School of Medicine and has been published on line in the Journal of Lipid Research.

The study was only on 21 people, but all had a Boy Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or more and were therefore considered obese. It was found that some of these had more of a particular variation of the CD36 gene and these were found to be more sensitive to the presence of fat in foods.

Each person was asked to taste oily solutions in three cups, one had fat added to it and the other two didn't, and were asked to choose the one that was different.

People who made more of the CD36 protein were found to be eight times more sensitive to the fat that those who made less.

Based on the study, it is estimated that about 20 percent of the population may have the ability to produce less of the CD36 protein and this would mean that they are less likely to recognise fat in foods. This could be a factor contributing to our increasing obesity rate around the world.

What is of particular interest with this study is that it has traditionally been believed that humans usually perceive fat through texture not taste, but this may change that belief.

Washington University’s Professor Robert A. Atkins said,“What we will need to determine in the future is whether our ability to detect fat in foods influences our fat intake, which clearly would have an impact on obesity.”

Obviously with such a small sample size, more work needs to be done on this issue but it potentially has some wide ranging implications.

 
And so it is Christmas.....

So it is Christmas and all through the house... there were bacteria around that could make us sick!!!!

Christmas in Australia means warm days and family meals. It is also a time when the likelihood of food poisoning increases because people are just not practicing good food safety.

There are an estimated 5.4million cases of food poisoning every year in Australia and this time of the year is when we regularly see a peak in the number of cases.

There are simple ways to reduce the likelihood of you or your family becoming one of these cases;

Keep hot food hot - above 60C

Keep all cold foods cold - less than 5C

Put the food in the fridge instead of the drinks - use an esky for the drinks

Don't overfill the fridge - there needs to be enough space for air movement

Keep all food contact surfaces clean

Don't put cooked food onto a plate that has held raw food - unless it is well washed first

Wash your hands when handling food

Only put out small serves of dips, cut fruit / vegetables, salads, meats, seafood and after two hours dump it and replace with fresh from the fridge.

Always use an esky or similar container with ice for transporting cold foods

Remember you can use an esky for transporting hot food too

The Food Safety Information Council has a lot of great information about these and other ways of reducing food poisoning at www.foodsafety.asn.au

 

 
Cane Flour - coeliac alternative

A company in Ayr in Nth Queensland has spent several years turning a waste product that may only have gone into gardens as compost or even to animals into a high value and potentially very popular food ingredient.

Bagasse is the name given to cane sugar stalks after the sugar has been extracted and it is often sold as a composting material. The Ayr company have devised a way of turning this product into a extremely high fibre product that can be used as a gluten free alternative to  wheat flour.

This is a brilliant example of sustainability and is a great example for others to follow.

The product, called Fibacel, is now being produced in small quantities through a special process and is already being sold for use in processed meats, baked goods and low sugar snackfoods.

It is all fibre and is completely natural, so allows fo not only gluten free labelling but also a clear declaration of being "clean". The product also has better water retention ability than traditional starch.

It is a product to look out for.

 
A supermarket without a checkout?

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been in use for some years in warehouses across the world.

It involves placing a very small tag on the carton or item and then a device is able to read it, which will then provide all sorts of information, including; weight, product name, correct location, manufacturer, price. The information contained is only limited by the capacity of it.

RFID  ensures that pallets in warehouses are placed into the proper location and then are transported to the correct customers. It makes warehousing much simpler and is essential in computerising storage systems.

There has been some work done to date on replacing barcodes on food products with RFID chips to make warehousing, transport and sales easier and more effective.

To extend this concept, an entrepeneur in the US has developed a supermarket stock management system that eliminates the need for the long queues at the checkout.

By using shelves that automatically weigh their contents and are linked to a computer system that knows the product and it's price, the customer uses a RFID Card that recognises what items they are purchasing.

The card greets the customer by name and is also able to offer suggestions about other items, and it also stores the actual purchases in the customers file for future reference.

Mr Ran Margalit (the creator of the system) said, “The customer enters the store, takes their items and leaves; no waiting in lines. Since pricing is updated by store managers in real-time using ShelfX software, the manual process of labeling shelves during store promotions or regular updates is not necessary.Similarly, since the checkout process is done automatically, retailers can optimise staffing levels and avoid the time-consuming practice of scanning barcodes and manually entering SKU codes.”

Manual stocktaking will be a thing of the past as the system automatically updates stock levels and can also be linked to ordering systems once a minimum level is reached.

Keep an eye out for trials.

 

 

 
The Bees have it!!!!!

Perhaps the biggest threat to food security in Australia is the loss of the humble honey bee. The European Honey Bee is responsible for the polination of 65 percent of all agricultural products in this countru according to a 2010 report from the Federal Government.

Food security is about making sure that the food we need now, and in the future is available where and when needed.

The Asian Bee first arrived in Cairns in 2007 and has the potential to move up to 100kms a year according to the CSIRO. It is believed that if not stopped this species could occupy the whole Australian mainland within 20 years.

Why is this a problem?

The Asian Bee eats the same food as the Honey Bee, and robs their hives. They also carry a mite that can cause deformities and sickness. As a result, whole hives of honey bees are being wiped out even as we speak.

This means less bees to be undertaking the vital task of pollinating our crops, fruits and vegetables. The impact of this on food security is beyond calculation.

A forum to discuss this vital food security issue is part of the Food Festival in Sydney and is being presented by the Australian Assocaition of Food Professionals (AAFP).

"We all love our food and we all spend so much time consumed by food that this really is just one of those very fundamental issues. Food security is such an important issue for our future." said Jodie Goldsworthy, fourth generation beekeeper and co-owner of Beechworth Honey, and forum panel member.

If you are in Sydney this week and love food, it would be worth attending the Forum at the Australian Museum from 11am.

You can find out more information about this issue by contacting secretariat@foodprofessionals.org.au

 
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