
| Microbe of the Month - Campylobacter jejuni |
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Food poisoning caused by Campylobacter Campylobacter is bacteria that can cause infections leading to stomach cramps, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and hot and cold temperatures. The diagnostic name for those infected is Campylobacterioisis. Common symptoms associated with Campylobacter The symptoms of food poisoning caused by Campylobacter will usually commence within 2 to 5 days of coming into contact with the contaminated food. The duration of the illness will vary from person to person. There will usually be an acute phase where the symptoms are serious between 2 and 10 days. But after that residual symptoms could potentially remain indefinitely. The trademark symptoms during the acute phase of a Campylobacter infection include: Vomiting Stomach pains. Abdominal cramps Muscle aches and pains Hot and cold fever Diarrhoea Feelings of nausea Blood in stools. What causes people to be infected with Campylobacter? Most people contract food poisoning caused by Campylobacter because they have consumed or come into contact with contaminated meat such as raw poultry and red meat such as beef. Related CoverageSigns, Symptoms and the Campylobacter Holiday Illness Claim Food poisoning is an affliction which deserves compensation. The holiday illness claims process can be complicated and so it is always advisable to seek guidance for a solicitor specialising in travel law. Campylobacter can also be spread by humans and there have been incidents where by large groups have been infected. Household pets and non-pasteurised milk have also been known as the source of infections. Treatment and diagnosis for gastric illness caused by Campylobacter Usually the first step in determining whether you have is Campylobacter is through providing your doctor or medical practice with a stool sample. Your GP will usually have to request that you provide a sample which will be sent to a microbiology lab for testing. A diagnosis can be made for Campylobacter if your stool sample tests positive In most cases people infected with Campylobacter will not require specialist treatment. Sufferers will usually be told by their doctors to keep to a simple grease free diet and to remain hydrated. Patients with serious symptoms may be prescribed anti-biotics including erythromycin or fluoroquinolone by their doctors. Continuing Symptoms caused by Campylobacter Food Poisoning The following long term symptoms have been associated with Campylobacter: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (or IBS) involves long term abdominal pains, bloating, urgency of defecation, diarrhoea and allergic reaction to certain foods. Post Infective Arthritis, Pains to the joints and limbs including ankles, elbows, knees and fingers. The symptoms may commence after the acute phase of the illness. Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a rare condition which can attack the nervous system and is likely to result in intensive care. Prevention of Campylobacter Exercising high standards of food hygiene and personal cleanliness is likely to decrease the risk of contracting Campylobacter. The staff employed in restaurants and hotel kitchens should take sensible but simple precautions to prevent people from being contaminated with Campylobacter. Those precautions include: Washing hands thoroughly using hot water and detergents prior to or after coming into contact with animals, especially raw meat. All utensils and chopping boards should be thoroughly cleaned before and after preparing raw meats. Ideally preparation and storage of raw meat should take place in a different place to where cooked meats and other foodstuffs are prepared and stored. Meat but particularly poultry including chicken and turkey should be cooked thoroughly. There should be no signs of blood in your chicken or turkey and if you do see signs it should be sent back
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